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Pet supplies items in category Vaccines: Previous Category | top of page Back up to Pet Supplies Product Category Index |
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Feline leukemiaFeline leukemia is a deadly viral infection in cats which results in the mortality of numerous cats every year in the U.S. and the world. The disease itself is most commonly acquired through contact with other cats. Transfer of saliva from an infected cat to a healthy cat is the most common route of viral infection, although lower levels of virus particles are also found in urine and feces. Transmission occurs by licking, biting and sneezing. Food, water dishes, and litter boxes are likely sources of infection when they are shared with an infected cat.The virus impairs the immune system the cats similar to the AIDS virus in people. Cats lose much of their ability to fight disease-causing bacteria, viruses and fungi. Cats with feline leukemia can exhibit anemia, atrophy of the thymus gland, ulcers of the mouth, skin lesions, reproductive problems such as miscarriages and weak or dying kittens(fading kitten syndrome), chronic digestive and respiratory problems, and others. Cats can be tested for leukemia using a simple blood test (done by your veterinarian). The most important step in prevention is vaccination. Kittens can be vaccinated starting at 8 to 10 weeks. After the initial vaccinations, boosters are done once yearly. If your cat becomes infected with leukemia, there are 3 possible outcomes: Approximately 40% develop immunity and become resistant to future infections. About 30% become latent carriers, where they are neither fully recovered nor seriously affected. These carriers can be susceptible to the disease at some future point, and if reactivated, they can pass the virus to their offspring. The remaining 30% are persistently infected and, of these, 83% die within 3 years of the time of infection from leukemia or its associated diseases. Cats can die suddenly or after suffering for prolonged periods. How to Vaccinate Your PetWhy you should vaccinate your pet?
How To Vaccinate Your Pet
Then inject . . . it's easy! Note: If
your pet is sensitive or hard to handle, ask someone to help
hold your pet while you give the vaccine. Caution: If
you choose to vaccinate your own dog or cat, there are a few
things you should consider first. Remember, any animal
could have an adverse reaction to any vaccine. What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis? The most common symptoms are the sudden onset of diarrhea, vomiting, shock, seizures, coma, and death. The animal's gums will be very pale, and the limbs will feel cold. The heart rate is generally very fast but the pulse is weak. There is usually no facial swelling. How is anaphylaxis treated? Anaphylaxis is an extreme emergency. If you think your cat is having an anaphylactic reaction, seek emergency veterinary assistance immediately. Epinephrine should be given as soon as possible - we are talking within a few minutes. IV fluids, oxygen, and other medications are given as needed. If you vaccinate your own pets, you should have epinephrine available and know how to use it in case a reaction occurs. If your pet has ever had a reaction to a vaccine, subsequent vaccinations should be given by your veterinarian. Use Needles & Syringes Only Once With any vaccine or injectable medication, always use a separate sterile needle and syringe for each injection. Safely dispose of all used syringes and needles. top of pagesource: our vendor partner: EntirelyPets |